Wingsuit BASE Jumping: Thrilling Pursuit

I. Introduction to Wingsuit BASE Jumping

Wingsuit BASE jumping is an exhilarating extreme sport that combines the thrill of skydiving with the freedom of flying. It involves jumping off a fixed object, such as a cliff or a building, while wearing a specially designed wingsuit that resembles a bat’s wings. As the jumper leaps into the void, they spread their arms and legs wide open, allowing the suit to catch air and generate lift.

This adrenaline-fueled pursuit offers participants an unparalleled experience of human flight. With speeds reaching up to 120 miles per hour and gliding distances exceeding one mile, wingsuit BASE jumpers defy gravity as they navigate through breathtaking landscapes in search of their landing zone.

The Origins

Wingsuit BASE jumping traces its origins back to skydiver Patrick de Gayardon in the late 1990s. Inspired by birds and bats, he sought to create a suit that would allow him to soar through the air with greater control and maneuverability than traditional skydiving equipment permitted.

The Technology

A wingsuit is constructed from lightweight nylon fabric stretched between the jumper’s body and limbs using webbing or flexible materials known as ribs. These suits are designed for maximum efficiency, enabling jumpers to glide horizontally while maintaining altitude.

Risk Mitigation

While wingsuit BASE jumping offers an unparalleled rush of adrenaline, it also carries inherent risks. Participants must undergo rigorous training programs that cover essential skills like canopy control, navigation techniques, emergency procedures, and risk assessment.

The Thrill Seekers’ Community

Wingsuit BASE jumping has given rise to a vibrant community of thrill seekers who share an unquenchable thirst for adventure. This close-knit group supports and inspires one another, often gathering at popular jump sites to exchange experiences, discuss equipment advancements, and push the boundaries of the sport.

II. History of Wingsuit BASE Jumping

Wingsuit BASE jumping, also known as wingsuit flying or simply wingsuiting, is an exhilarating adventure sport that combines elements of skydiving and flying. This adrenaline-pumping activity allows daredevils to experience the thrill of soaring through the air like a bird while wearing a specially designed jumpsuit called a wingsuit.

The Origins

The roots of wingsuit BASE jumping can be traced back to the early 20th century when aviation pioneers began experimenting with different ways to increase human flight capabilities. However, it wasn’t until the late 1990s that the modern wingsuits we see today started gaining popularity among extreme sports enthusiasts.

Invention and Evolution

Around 1997, French skydivers Patrick de Gayardon and Jean-Marc Boivin made significant advancements in developing safer and more efficient wingsuits. De Gayardon’s designs incorporated inflatable pressurized cells that improved stability and control during flight, making it easier for jumpers to maneuver through the air.

Over time, professional BASE jumpers started pushing the boundaries of what was possible with these suits. They experimented with various wing configurations and refined their techniques to achieve longer flights and more precise movements.

Milestones in Wingsuit BASE Jumping

In 2001, Loic Jean-Albert became one of the first people to successfully fly across Switzerland’s famous Eiger mountain using a wingsuit. This feat captured worldwide attention and sparked even greater interest in this extreme sport.

In subsequent years, numerous records were set by skilled athletes who continuously pushed themselves further. In 2014, Jokke Sommer performed an awe-inspiring proximity flight down a narrow crevice in Norway’s Romsdalen Valley, showcasing the incredible precision and control that wingsuit BASE jumpers could achieve.

Today, wingsuit BASE jumping has evolved into a well-established sport with its own dedicated community and competitions. It attracts thrill-seekers from around the world who are drawn to the unique combination of adrenaline rush and freedom offered by this daring pursuit.

As with any extreme sport, it is important for participants to undergo rigorous training, follow strict safety protocols, and have extensive experience in skydiving and BASE jumping before attempting wingsuit flying. The risks involved require a deep understanding of aerodynamics, body positioning, emergency procedures, and weather conditions.

III. How Wingsuit BASE Jumping Works

Wingsuit BASE jumping is an extreme sport that combines the thrill of freefall with the ability to control your flight using a specialized jumpsuit called a wingsuit. This adrenaline-pumping activity allows jumpers to experience the sensation of human flight while soaring through the air at incredible speeds.

The Wingsuit Design

The wingsuit itself is designed to create lift and increase glide ratio, allowing jumpers to travel horizontally across the sky instead of just descending straight down like traditional parachutists. The suit features fabric stretched between the arms and legs, resembling wings, which creates additional surface area for increased aerodynamic performance.

Takeoff and Freefall

A wingsuit BASE jump usually starts from a fixed point such as a cliff or tall structure. Before takeoff, jumpers carefully assess wind conditions and choose an appropriate exit point. Once ready, they leap into thin air, experiencing an initial rush as they enter freefall.

Aerodynamic Control

As soon as they leave solid ground behind, wingsuit pilots extend their arms and legs outward to form an airfoil shape with their body. This extended position increases drag while generating lift due to differences in airflow pressure over different parts of the suit’s surface area.

Glide Ratio and Navigation

The glide ratio refers to how far forward a wingsuiter can travel compared to their vertical descent during freefall. Skilled pilots can achieve glide ratios exceeding 2:1 or even 4:1, meaning they can cover four units of horizontal distance for every unit of vertical drop.

Navigating through the skies requires precise body movements and control inputs from wingmen or flyers who have mastered this challenging discipline. By adjusting their body position, angle of attack, and manipulating the suit’s fabric tension, jumpers can redirect their flight path and maintain stability.

Opening the Parachute

While wingsuit BASE jumping offers an exhilarating experience of human flight, safety is paramount. Most wingsuit flyers deploy a parachute at a predetermined altitude to ensure a safe landing. Pulling the parachute handle releases it from its container, allowing it to inflate and slow down descent speed for a gentle touchdown on solid ground.

IV. Required Skills and Training for Wingsuit BASE Jumping

Wingsuit BASE jumping is an exhilarating extreme sport that requires a unique set of skills and extensive training. Before embarking on this thrilling pursuit, aspiring wingsuit BASE jumpers must possess certain abilities and undergo specific preparation to ensure their safety and success in the sport.

Evaluating Physical Fitness

Skydiving Experience

Prior experience in skydiving is crucial for aspiring wingsuit BASE jumpers. Gaining proficiency in traditional skydiving techniques allows individuals to develop a solid foundation of knowledge about body positioning during freefall and canopy control upon deployment of the parachute. It also helps them become comfortable with the sensation of being airborne at high speeds.

Wingsuit Flying Training

To safely navigate through the air while wearing a wingsuit, specialized training is essential. Enrolling in professional wingsuit flying courses offered by experienced instructors provides invaluable guidance on how to handle the unique challenges posed by this discipline. These courses cover topics such as flight dynamics, body positioning adjustments mid-flight, emergency procedures like dealing with equipment malfunctions or collisions with other jumpers.

Gradual Progression Approach

Achieving mastery in wingsuit BASE jumping involves adopting a gradual progression approach that prioritizes building experience over time rather than rushing into more advanced maneuvers without adequate skill development. Starting with lower altitudes and shorter flights allows jumpers to familiarize themselves with the wingsuit’s performance and refine their ability to control it effectively.

Mental Preparedness

Wingsuit BASE jumping requires a strong mental game. Jumpers must develop focus, concentration, and the ability to stay calm under pressure. Mental preparedness training can involve visualization exercises, meditation, and practicing techniques for managing fear and anxiety.

V. Equipment Needed for Wingsuit BASE Jumping

Wingsuit BASE jumping is an adrenaline-fueled activity that requires careful preparation and the right equipment to ensure safety and optimal performance. Here are some essential pieces of equipment you’ll need before taking the leap:

1. Wingsuit

The wingsuit is the most crucial piece of gear for a wingsuit BASE jumper. It is a specially designed jumpsuit with fabric between the arms and legs, creating “wings” that allow you to glide through the air. The suit should fit snugly but not restrict movement.

2. Helmet

A high-quality helmet is vital to protect your head during a jump or in case of any unforeseen obstacles or collisions mid-air. Look for a helmet that meets safety standards, fits comfortably, and has proper ventilation.

3. Altimeter

An altimeter helps you track your altitude during the jump, allowing you to monitor your progress and deploy your parachute at the right height above ground level. Choose an altimeter with clear visibility, easy-to-read numbers, and reliable accuracy.

4. Parachute System

A reliable parachute system is non-negotiable when it comes to wingsuit BASE jumping; it’s your lifeline should anything go wrong during flight or landing. Ensure that both your main canopy and reserve parachute are meticulously maintained by certified professionals.

5. Rigger Gloves

Rigger gloves provide protection for your hands while handling ropes, harnesses, or other equipment during pre-flight preparations or emergency situations on landing approach.

6. Wingman Communication System (Optional)

If you plan on participating in group jumps or flying with a partner, a wingman communication system can greatly enhance safety and coordination. These systems typically include built-in microphones and speakers that allow for easy communication between jumpers.

7. Jumpsuit Knife

A jumpsuit knife is a small but essential tool that can come in handy in emergency situations, such as cutting away tangled lines or freeing yourself from any entanglements.

Remember, investing in high-quality equipment is crucial to ensure your safety and maximize the enjoyment of your wingsuit BASE jumping experience. Always consult with experienced jumpers or professionals to determine the best gear suited for your skill level and individual needs.

VI. Popular Wingsuit BASE Jumping Locations

Wingsuit BASE jumping is an exhilarating sport that allows adrenaline junkies to experience the ultimate thrill of human flight. With the ability to soar through the air like a bird, wingsuit pilots seek out unique and breathtaking locations around the world to fulfill their passion for extreme adventure. Here are some popular wingsuit BASE jumping locations that will leave you in awe:

1. The Eiger, Switzerland

Nestled in the Swiss Alps, The Eiger offers a stunning backdrop for wingsuit BASE jumping enthusiasts. Its rugged peaks and sheer cliffs provide the perfect launch pad for adrenaline-filled flights through narrow valleys and over picturesque villages.

2. Angel Falls, Venezuela

For those seeking a truly awe-inspiring experience, Angel Falls in Venezuela is a top choice. As the highest waterfall in the world, its towering cliffs create an ideal setting for wingsuit pilots to navigate through misty canyons and lush rainforest.

3. Lauterbrunnen Valley, Switzerland

Lauterbrunnen Valley is known as one of Switzerland’s most beautiful destinations and also happens to be a mecca for wingsuit BASE jumpers. With its deep gorges and cascading waterfalls surrounded by majestic mountains, this location offers breathtaking views at every turn.

4. Troll Wall, Norway

Troll Wall in Norway presents an incredible challenge for experienced wingsuit pilots looking to push their limits even further. This massive granite wall stands at over 1,000 meters tall and provides an adrenaline rush like no other as jumpers navigate down its vertical face.

5. Moab Desert, Utah

The red rock canyons and vast desert landscapes of Moab, Utah, make it a popular destination for wingsuit BASE jumping. The unique geological formations provide thrilling flight paths through narrow canyons and over expansive plateaus.

6. Table Mountain, South Africa

Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa, offers breathtaking views of the city and the Atlantic Ocean. Wingsuit pilots take advantage of this stunning location to soar through the air while enjoying panoramic vistas that are hard to beat.

These are just a few examples of the many incredible locations around the world where wingsuit BASE jumpers can experience the thrill of free flight. It’s important to note that participating in this extreme sport requires proper training and expertise to ensure safety at all times. So if you’re ready for an adrenaline-pumping adventure like no other, consider exploring these popular wingsuit BASE jumping destinations!

VII. Safety Measures and Precautions in Wingsuit BASE Jumping

1. Training and Education

Prior to attempting wingsuit BASE jumping, it is crucial to undergo comprehensive training and education. This includes acquiring the necessary skills in skydiving, canopy control, and parachuting techniques. A thorough understanding of aerodynamics, body positioning, navigation, and emergency procedures is essential for ensuring a safe jump.

2. Equipment Inspection

Before each jump, it is imperative to meticulously inspect all equipment involved in wingsuit BASE jumping. This includes the wingsuit itself, parachute system components such as the main canopy and reserve chute, helmet with proper safety features like impact protection and communication devices (if applicable), altimeter(s), wing-mounted camera systems (if used), gloves for grip enhancement during flight control inputs among others.

3. Weather Conditions Assessment

Paying close attention to weather conditions plays a vital role in determining whether it’s safe to attempt a wingsuit BASE jump or not. Strong winds or gusts can significantly affect stability during flight while turbulence can make landing more challenging. Consulting weather forecasts from reliable sources helps assess wind speed/direction at different altitudes along with cloud cover predictions before deciding on a jump.

4. Proper Planning of Exit Points

Selecting suitable exit points is crucial for mitigating risks associated with wingsuit BASE jumping. Experienced practitioners carefully evaluate factors such as altitude above ground level (AGL), proximity to obstacles like cliffs or buildings that could interfere with flight trajectory or landing zones below them that offer sufficient space for safe landings if needed.

5. Buddy System & Communication Devices

Incorporating the buddy system ensures an additional layer of safety during wingsuit BASE jumps. Having a trusted partner who can provide assistance in case of emergencies or equipment malfunctions increases the chances of a successful outcome. Additionally, utilizing communication devices like radios or helmet intercoms allows for real-time interaction and coordination between jumpers.

These safety measures and precautions are essential to minimize the inherent risks associated with wingsuit BASE jumping. It is important to prioritize safety above all else, ensuring that each jump is meticulously planned and executed, while continuously learning from experiences and staying updated on best practices within the community. Remember, the thrill of this pursuit should never outweigh the importance of personal well-being and safety precautions.

VIII. Frequently Asked Questions about Wingsuit BASE Jumping

Curious about wingsuit BASE jumping? Here are some frequently asked questions to help you understand this thrilling pursuit:

1. What is wingsuit BASE jumping?

Wingsuit BASE jumping is an extreme sport that involves wearing a specialized jumpsuit, known as a wingsuit, which allows the jumper to glide through the air like a bird. It combines elements of skydiving and base jumping, providing an exhilarating experience for adrenaline junkies.

2. How does a wingsuit work?

A wingsuit has fabric panels between the arms and legs that create surface area and increase lift, allowing the jumper to stay airborne for longer distances compared to traditional skydiving or base jumping. By manipulating their body position, jumpers can control their flight path and perform various maneuvers.

3. Is it dangerous?

Wingsuit BASE jumping carries inherent risks due to its extreme nature. Participants must undergo extensive training before attempting jumps and should always prioritize safety by using proper equipment and following established protocols.

4. Where can you go wingsuit BASE jumping?

The most popular locations for wingsuit BASE jumping are natural formations such as cliffs, mountains, or tall structures like skyscrapers or bridges. However, it’s crucial to note that not all locations allow this activity legally or safely; experienced jumpers carefully choose appropriate sites based on their skill level.

5. Do you need any special qualifications to go wingsuit BASE jumping?

Absolutely! Wingsuits require advanced skills in skydiving and base jumping before attempting them—this includes achieving specific freefall experience requirements set by governing bodies such as the International Bodyflight Association (IBA) or the International Wingsuit Flying Association (IWFA).

6. How fast can you go while wingsuit BASE jumping?

The speed of a wingsuit jumper can vary depending on factors such as body position, wind conditions, and terrain. On average, experienced jumpers can reach speeds between 100 to 120 miles per hour (160 to 190 kilometers per hour).

7. Can anyone try wingsuit BASE jumping?

Wingsuit BASE jumping is an extreme sport that requires significant skill and experience. It is not recommended for beginners or those without proper training in skydiving and base jumping.

8. Are there any age restrictions for wingsuit BASE jumping?

The minimum age requirement for wingsuit BASE jumping varies by country and location due to legal regulations. In most cases, participants must be at least 18 years old to engage in this activity.

These frequently asked questions provide a glimpse into the world of wingsuit BASE jumping, but remember that nothing compares to firsthand experience when it comes to understanding the thrill and challenges of this extraordinary sport.